Administrative law

Administrative law covers administrative offenses and disputes with state or municipal authorities. We help when you receive a fine, an unfavorable decision, or no decision at all. We assess your position, prepare a complaint, and represent you before the authority and in court.

Administrative offenses and disputes with public authorities

Representing people facing administrative offense proceedings, developing their position before and during court proceedings, and preparing appeals and cassation appeals.

Representing victims in administrative offense proceedings before the case reaches court and at every court level, and preparing claims for financial and nonfinancial harm, appeals, and cassation appeals.

Protecting clients’ rights through administrative and court complaints against individual decisions, actions, failures to act, or delays by public authorities. We represent clients at every level of the court system.

When you may need an administrative law attorney

You have received a fine

The appeal deadline is 20 calendar days from the date a copy of the decision was sent or issued. We first check whether the circumstances described in the decision are supported by the case evidence.

You disagree with an administrative offense report

An offense report is not itself a penalty, but any explanations recorded in it will be considered when the case is heard. We prepare your position and evidence before the hearing before the authority or court.

An authority is not responding or keeps delaying

Failure to make a decision within the required time can be challenged in its own right. You can ask the court to order the authority to act or decide the matter on its merits.

The municipality has refused a permit

A refusal must explain its reasons and have a legal basis. We check whether that basis applies, whether the authority acted within its powers, and whether it followed the required procedure.

You are in a dispute with the land authority

Disputes over plot boundaries, easements, restoration of ownership rights, or cadastral records require timely collection of documents. The challenge must target the decision that actually creates legal consequences.

You have been harmed by someone else’s conduct

Victims have independent rights in administrative offense proceedings. You may submit evidence, take part in the hearing, and appeal a decision you disagree with.

What to know before challenging a decision

The deadline does not necessarily run from the day you learn about a decision. An administrative offense decision must be appealed within 20 calendar days after a copy is sent or issued. Unless a specific law provides otherwise, a complaint against a public authority’s decision must be filed with the administrative court within one month of publication of the act or service of the individual decision or notice. Inaction must be challenged within two months after the matter should have been resolved. The court may allow a late complaint only for valid reasons; simply delaying is not enough.

An administrative court reviews whether a decision is lawful, rather than whether it is expedient. It examines compliance with the law, the authority’s powers, and the required procedure. Saying that a decision is unfair or unhelpful is not, by itself, a legal ground. Filing a complaint generally does not suspend the challenged act. A separate request for interim relief is needed to seek suspension.

If you accept an administrative settlement notice and pay the specified fine, the proceedings end and the offense can no longer be contested. People often realize this too late. This option is not available for every offense; the law specifies exclusions. If a decision imposing a fine is appealed, the payment period runs from the date the court’s ruling rejecting the appeal is sent or issued.

Administrative law: common questions

How long do I have to appeal a fine?
A decision made by an authority outside court must be appealed within 20 calendar days after a copy is sent or issued. The appeal is submitted through the authority that made the decision and is heard by a district court. The court may allow a late appeal only for valid reasons. Explain those reasons specifically and provide supporting documents.
Do I have to pay the fine while my appeal is pending?
The payment deadline does not expire while the appeal is pending. A fine must be paid within 40 calendar days after the decision imposing it is sent or issued. If the decision is appealed, that period runs from the date the court’s ruling rejecting the appeal is sent or issued. Unpaid fines are subject to compulsory enforcement.
What if an authority does not respond to my application?
Inaction and delay can be challenged separately. We first establish when the application was received and when the decision was due. A complaint about inaction must be filed with the administrative court within two months after the matter should have been resolved. You can ask the court to order the authority to act or decide the matter on its merits. An administrative procedure deadline may be extended only by a reasoned decision notified in writing.
Can I go straight to court, or must I first apply to a commission?
You can generally choose between an administrative disputes commission and an administrative court. In some areas, however, a specific law requires an out-of-court review first. Failure to follow that procedure means the court will not accept the complaint, so we check which law applies before filing. A commission’s decision can subsequently be challenged in the administrative court. The appropriate route depends on the authority involved and the law it applied.
Where can I appeal an unfavorable court decision?
It depends on the type of case. In an administrative offense case, a district court’s decision is appealed to a regional court, not to the Supreme Administrative Court of Lithuania. This is a common source of confusion. The appeal must be filed within 20 calendar days through the district court that made the decision. In an administrative case challenging an authority’s decision, a judgment of the Regional Administrative Court may be appealed to the Supreme Administrative Court of Lithuania within 30 calendar days after it is announced. That court’s decision is final and cannot be appealed.

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AddressVilniaus g. 64A, Kaunas, LT-44289
Phone+370 682 34336Emailinfo@advokatasvasiliauskas.lt
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